Spreading Buddhism
Emperor Ashoka
- Patronage: The Indian Emperor Ashoka converted to Buddhism and became a significant patron. He built stupas, inscribed edicts promoting Buddhist moral teachings, and sent missionaries across Asia.
Spread Across Asia
- Theravada Buddhism: Spread to Sri Lanka, Burma, Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia.
- Mahayana Buddhism: Spread to China, Korea, Japan, and Vietnam, developing diverse schools like Zen, Pure Land, and Tiantai.
- Vajrayana Buddhism: Spread to Tibet, Bhutan, and Mongolia, incorporating tantric practices and rituals.
Buddhism in the Modern Era
- Western Influence: Buddhism has gained popularity in the West, with teachings adapted to modern contexts. Prominent teachers like Thich Nhat Hanh, the Dalai Lama, and Pema Chodron have played vital roles in spreading Buddhist teachings globally.
Engaged Buddhism
- Socially Active Buddhism: Engaged Buddhism, pioneered by figures like Thich Nhat Hanh, applies Buddhist principles to address social, political, and environmental issues, emphasizing compassion and non-violence.